1. Match a verb in column A with a word or phrase in column B.

Nối động từ trong cột A với một từ hoặc cụm từ trong cột B.

Đáp án:

1.d            2. f           3. a

4. b           5.c           6.e

2     Make sentences with the phrases in 1.

Tạo câu với các cụm từ trong bài 1

Example: It's importantt to raise people's awareness about the dangers of global warming.

Ví dụ: Điều quan trọng là nâng cao nhận thức của mọi người về những nguy cơ của sự nóng lên toàn cầu.

Học sinh tự tạo câu như ví dụ.

3     Use the words / phrases from the box to complete the sentences.

Sử dụng các từ / cụm từ từ hộp để hoàn thành các câu.

greenhouse gases              heat-related

catastrophic                      vehicle emissions

diversity                           ecological balance

capture                                                                      

Example: The government must take measures to cut vehicle emissions.

1. The effects of climate change on humans and nature are ______

2. We need to preserve the  ______   of wildlife because each species has an important role to play.

3. The increase in the earth's temperature can cause ______ illnesses which can be dangerous to people.

4. Carbon dioxide is one of the primary  ______ that cause global warming.

5. Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming as trees ______  and absorb C0₂ in the air.

6. Climate change may lead to the extinction of many species and upset the ______

Đáp án:

1. catastrophic

2. diversity

3. heat-related

4. greenhouse gases

5. capture

6. ecological balance

4     Rewrite the sentences, using perfect participles.

Viết lại các câu, sử dụng phân từ hoàn thành.

1. After I watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental society.

2. After I ate my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk.

3. Because I had spent the whole day cleaning up my room, I needed to take a shower and have a rest.

4. Since the authorities had managed water resources irresponsibly, they had to deal with water shortages in the region.

5. After we had read the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to change oi daily consumption habits.

6. Because the farmers had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, they turned to bio-fertilisers.

7. After I finished all my homework, I watched my favourite film on TV.

Đáp án:

1. Having watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental society.

2. Having eaten my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk.

3. Having spent the whole day cleaning up my room, I needed to take a shower and have a rest.

4. Having managed water resources irresponsibly, the authorities had to deal with water shortages in the region.

5. Having read the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to change our daily consumption habits.

6. Having been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, the farmers turned to bio-fertilisers.

7. Having finished all my homework, I watched my favourite film on TV.

5  Combine the sentences, using perfect gerunds.

Kết hợp các câu, sử dụng động danh từ hoàn thành.

Example:

He said that he would take responsibility for the project. But then he denied that.

He denied having said that he would take responsibility for the project.

1. He risked his own life to rescue the little boy. He was really admired for that.

2. She raised $20,000 for wildlife protection. She was praised for that.

3. I have advised you on how to cut down your energy use. I remember that.

4. Some scientists have not reported the effects of climate change.

5. They are accused of that. They have acted irresponsibly towards the environment. They were criticised for that.

6. The factory has dumped a huge amount of rubbish into the river. It was fined for that.

7. He didn't keep his promise. He apologised for that.

Đáp án:

1. He was really admired for having risked his own life to rescue the little boy.

2. She was praised for having raised $20,000 for wildlife protection.

3. I remember having advised you on how to cut down your energy use.

4. Some scientists are accused of not having reported the effects of climate change.

5. They were criticised for having acted irresponsibly towards the environment.

6. The factory was fined for having dumped a huge amount of rubbish into the river.

7. He apologised for not having kept his promise.

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